Ecological (vulgar) psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by changes in the characteristics of the skin, a sharp decline in the quality of life due to the emergence of itching and burning skin, but at the same time it does not directly threaten life, while maintaining life in most cases.
In most cases, the first sign of psoriasis is found in childhood or youth, and the disease usually has not been shown for thirty years.About 2% of the population suffer from the disease, and although the figure is more than 6%, many cases with mild courses are not recorded at all.
reason
Ordinary psoriasis is a multifunctional disease, that is, it does not occur under the influence of a specific cause, but due to many factors.Therefore, it has been considered for a long time until scientists discovered that genetic abnormalities are actually based on the development of the disease.
The fifth chromosome short shoulder violation is responsible for changes in immune tolerance, which may occur in the form of psoriasis under the influence of many factors.In other words, genetic abnormalities can become susceptible to the disease, but there is no guarantee that it will occur.
Factors that may cause psoriasis:
- pressure;
- Alcohol and smoking;
- infectious diseases and focus of chronic infections;
- Endocrine diseases, mainly diabetes;
- Under the influence of various external factors, including the effects of ecology, violation of immune tolerance.
Symptoms and first signs
Occupational psoriasis is the most common form of the disease and it is believed that 90% of all psoriasis cases are vulgar psoriasis.
Psoriasis in the scalp can occur, but manifestations are often accurately observed on the skin.The first change occurs on the skin on the surface of the elbow and knee extensors.They can then spread from the surface of the forearm extensor muscles as well as the surface of the shoulders, chest and back.
The characteristics of the rash are as follows:
- Black dots;
- There is a white patch on the surface (looks like a wax brand);
- The shell is removed, but not easy;
- After removing the shell from the surface of the rash, bloody excretion occurs because the blood vessels that will be injured in the shell are removed.
The rash of psoriasis is always accompanied by severe itching, sometimes so obvious that it is disturbed by nighttime sleep, which can lead to obvious negative emotions, regimes and rest.Workforce capacity is greatly reduced, associated with untreated psoriasis, which may lead to disability.
Common psoriasis in children
In some cases, common psoriasis in children can be manifested at a very young age, in which case there is a characteristic clinical manifestation and it is difficult to perform standard treatment due to the negative effects of the drug on other organs and systems.
However, common psoriasis in early childhood does not actually develop, in most cases, the disease develops during adolescence, and in the early stages, it can mimic the more common atopic dermatitis.However, when changes occur on the skin, it is still necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible to check and form an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnostic measures
In most cases, the diagnosis of common psoriasis does not cause great difficulties.Characteristic clinical signs make it possible to suspect the existence of the disease, a positive symptom confirms these hypotheses, but for a final diagnosis, it is used to biopsy the area of the skin covered with the rash, where histological changes in the dermis are detected.
What would you confuse?
Despite characteristic clinical conditions, diagnosis is not always possible during examinations, and in some cases it is necessary to distinguish the disease from:
- fatty eczema;
- Red lichen;
- Neurodermatitis;
- Atopic dermatitis.
The most effective way to perform a differential diagnosis is to perform a biopsy of the skin area.The detection of changes in psoriasis characteristics in the skin makes it possible to verify the diagnosis.
Psoriasis treatment
If there is an effective treatment for psoriasis, then probably all patients can easily get rid of the disease's manifestation and significantly improve the quality of life, but there are many problems in the treatment of this disease, which should be called:
- Patients who refuse to receive mild and moderate courses of treatment;
- It is difficult to cope with the situation during severe illness;
- The high cost of effective treatments;
- In order to achieve the desired outcome, separate selection of treatments is required.
Psoriasis treatment should include not only the treatment of systemic and local medications, but also the use of physical therapy techniques (good performance demonstrates power therapy), as well as compliance with diet and lifestyle changes (rejection of bad habits, limiting psychological stress).
Most widely used in both systemic and local medicines:
- Cell inhibitors;
- Monoclonal antibodies;
- Immune T cells;
- glucocorticoids;
- Anti-inflammatory ointment based on salicylic acid.
After a full examination, the doctor determines only the choice of a specific drug, determines its compatibility and possibility of use (depending on the presence of accompanying pathology).Under no circumstances can a letter recommendation be provided to improve the effectiveness of treatment.
How to treat psoriasis at home
The development of psoriasis is based on immune factors, and the violation of tolerance caused by genetic abnormalities leads to the development of skin changes, which is the reason for the corresponding symptoms.
Not surprisingly, traditional medicine involves a variety of recipes using herbs, leaves and roots of plants with immunomodulatory properties.It is believed that immunomodulatory effects can reduce the severity of performance.
However, many of the recommended herbs (calendula, chamomile, etc.) have immune stimulation properties.Immunity activation of psoriasis can lead to aggravation of the disease and the severity of symptoms will only increase.
That is why under no circumstances should you resort to self-treatment of psoriasis in herbs and other folk remedies, and if certain methods are available, then in the main treatments, the doctor will be strictly controlled only after a full examination.
If a new rash appears during treatment, the severity of symptoms increases, the burning and itching increases, this treatment should be stopped immediately, as it can pose an immediate danger to your health.
Will they lead the army with psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a disease that is considered worthless to those who are temporarily delayed in military service or who are conscriptionants.In severe forms of disease, when the skin is affected, joint damage is caused and generally suffers severely - they will not join the army.
If we talk about limited and easy-to-treat forms, it may be possible to temporarily delay temporary delays in the military with them, after treatment, the Medical Board is accepting a medical board that recognizes candidates who are suitable for the service or exempted from the service.
It is believed that psoriasis is a contraindication to service, but in some cases a medical committee can be made through another decision, so the final answer to the question is given to the medical committee after evaluating the overall condition, the severity of the disease and other factors.The behavior of a doctor is regulated by the relevant instructions under which the applicant must attribute to one of the categories (from A to D) according to the category (from A to D).
Prevent the development of psoriasis
Can psoriasis be effectively prevented?The question of speech, this is not clear.The fact is that all factors that cause disease development can lead to psoriasis only in the presence of unaffected genetic abnormalities.
Naturally, in most cases, there is no prevention, as the patient himself and others are not aware of the presence of susceptibility.The exception is the case where only parents have psoriasis, and this fact can be evaluated as a high risk of the patient himself suffering from the disease.
Measures to prevent disease development should include:
- This is not always possible to do with all stress effects and maximum limits on psychological stress, but it is recommended to limit psychological emotional load;
- Timely and comprehensively treat infection lesions and hygiene for chronic infections (not only recommended to prevent psoriasis, but also target others, including autoimmune diseases);
- Reject bad habits, abide by work and rest, and have proper nutrition;
- Mainly treats concomitant diseases, mainly endocrine pathology;
- Prevent UV rays (limits to stay in direct sunlight, use sunscreen).
Measures to prevent common psoriasis are not strictly specific, and the main difficulty in practical use is that primary prevention is not actually possible due to the potential risks of ignorance, and secondary prevention is important in preventing disease progression, but it does not help eliminate existing changes.
Predicting life and recovery
With psoriasis, predictions of life are beneficial, but not for recovery.This disease does not lead to the development of life-threatening complications, nor is it the cause of death in patients, but rather a significant reduction in quality of life.
The use of any method and treatment does not completely get rid of the disease, so the prognosis of recovery is unfavorable.Treatment should be designed to reduce the severity of symptoms and prolong the remission period.With proper treatment, the rash can be almost completely gone and the frequency of aggravation can be significantly reduced.